Oddmar lv1 coins9/28/2023 ![]() A fantastic title, worthy of respect even among PC and console games. Oddmar is an excellent mix of action and platformer with some of the best graphics found on Android. This free version of the game, as you might expect, only includes the first few, so you can get a good idea of the quality of the game. ![]() It is important to note that the full Oddmar adventure has 24 different levels. All this while completing puzzles, jumping between platforms and destroying monsters. Its got everything you love about a solid platformer: lots of skills-based jumping, plenty of baddies to destroy, and a storyline that makes you want to make it all the way to the end. In this time you have to try and take all the runes that you find on the way, as well as three coins hidden in each level. Theres a new game in town that I think youre going to like. In Oddmar, levels last for around 5 minutes. In the options menu, you can 'hide' the controls or leave them visible. Swipe to turn, jump to avoid obstacles, collect coins and buy power ups, unlock new characters, and see how far you can run New Free Oddmar rum is this scene and nothing else. With your left thumb you can move your character from the left to the right of the screen, while with your right thumb you can jump and attack. Free Oddmar game rum the oncoming adventure New Free Oddmar. To actually buys from the store, you have to simply hit the bell with your normal attack and youll open up a menu that will enable you to pick the weapon/ shield you wish to purchase (as long as you have enough coins to actually push. Collect them to increase your total run score in every stage. As you progress in the levels of the game, you’ll have a new weapons /shields to purchase from it as well. The Oddmar controls are perfectly adapted to touchscreens. Coins:-scattered across each and every stage in the game. Oddmar is a mix of action, adventure and 2D platformer where you control Oddmar, a Viking who has been cut off from the rest of his tribe, who decides to go on an adventure to show the world (and himself) the great power he holds within.
0 Comments
Rusted slicer dicer9/28/2023 ![]() The abs plastic is nontoxic and bpa free guaranteeing healthy meals for your family. Quality materials and easy store - our multifunctional chopper dicer comes with a space-saving blade organizer, perfect for saving space in the kitchen. Plus this set comes with a Bonus peeler that can both peel and julienne your veg. 7 easy to change inserts including two different sized chopper blades and two spiralizer inserts give you the option of broad ribbons or thin spirals.īonus handheld peeler, juicer, egg separator and slicer - juice your fresh lemons, separate your yolks from your egg whites and slice your hard-boiled eggs with ease with this all in one food choppers and dicers. īest functionality on the market - everything you need in this multifunctional all in one kitchen gadget. Plus the entire chopper is dishwasher-safe (top rack). No mess and no slips - our catch tray makes cooking so much more convenient, no mess and no messing around! It makes cleaning effortless and our non-slip base also makes your chopping that much easier. ![]() Our set therefore comes with a fingerguard and protective glove to keep you safe whilst you are using the spiral slicer and a blade organizer for when you aren’t. Keeping you and your family safe - we know our stainless steel blades are high quality and razor sharp. ![]() 11 easy to change inserts including two different sized chopper blades, two spiralizer inserts giving you the option of broad ribbons or thin spirals plus mandoline, julienne and grater functionality.īonus handheld peeler, juicer, egg separator and slicer - juice your fresh lemons, separate yolks from your egg whites and slice your hard-boiled eggs with ease with this all in one vegetable dicer. If you have any questions or issues regarding the chopper please do not hesitate to send the seller a message through Amazon and we will respond within 24 hoursīest functionality on the market - everything you need in this multifunctional all in one kitchen gadget. Read the manual carefully - Please read the instruction manual provided with the Fullstar food chopper closely before use. It can be fully disassembled for easy cleaning on the top shelf of your dishwasher. This compact chopper measures just 10.63”L x 4.72”H x 4.48”W. Slice, dice, chop and cut fruits and vegetables safely and easily, in half the time.īPA Free. Soft grip handle with rubberized tpu enhances leverage while the non-skid base ensures stability during use. Cut potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots and more. Rust resistant heavy-duty 420 stainless steel retains razor sharpness for crisp, smooth cutting and grating. This 7-piece set is destined to become the favorite among all your home kitchen tools. Storage container lets you hold prepared vegetables in the Fullstar Vegetable Cutter until you are ready to begin cooking. Built-in chop lid lets you cut foods directly into the 1.2L collection tray without the mess of a knife and cutting board. 4 interchangeable blades let you julienne, chop and slice vegetables with ease. In person microsoft excel class in va9/28/2023 ![]() These Excel courses are offered at regularly scheduled dates. ![]() You can also retake the Excel course at no cost if you need additional practice or if you don't end up using your new skills right away. These allow you to see the instructor’s screen, ask questions, and share your screen if you need assistance. AGI offers regularly scheduled live online courses. Both in-person and online courses are led by a live instructor. The delivery format for Excel Classes in Richmond should also be considered as you decide which course to attend. From there, you can move on to learn more advanced Excel skills and concepts. Even if you have previous experience, the introductory class serves as a cornerstone. In most cases it’s best to start with a foundational, introductory Excel course. Longer-term bootcamp and certificate programs are also available for those wanting a more intensive, in-depth approach to learning new skills. There are Excel courses of various durations, with shorter one-day and two-day programs, along with options for day and night courses. This includes expert instructors with many years of practical Excel experience, as well as extensive experience in teaching Excel. Choosing the right Richmond Excel ClassĪlthough there are many options for learning Excel, there’s a reason that American Graphics Institute is considered the top provider of Excel courses for those in and near Richmond. The expert instructors are highly skilled Excel professionals and are also experienced educators, helping others to learn new skills. AGI offers live courses at client sites in Richmond as well as live online training accessible from anywhere. About AGI's Excel Courses in Richmondįor more than 25 years, American Graphics Institute has been providing Excel classes and training in Richmond. Use the contact form, call us at 80, or the chat option in the corner of this page to learn more.ĭiscounted training vouchers are also available for employees to enroll in the regularly scheduled public Excel courses offered on specific dates either at AGI’s classrooms or through live online sessions. Our instructors meet with you in advance of a private training session and adjust the materials to meet your training objectives. Corporate and onsite training is adapted to the specific needs of your group. With corporate or onsite Excel courses near you, employees do not need to travel. ![]() Private Excel courses can be delivered through live online sessions, or can occur onsite at your location in or near Richmond with an instructor that comes to your location. Improve the skills of your team with Excel training for your company or organization. Contact AGI to discuss options if you are interested in arranging private Excel training or call 80.Ĭorporate and Onsite Excel Training in Richmond Private online Excel courses are also available, and can be tailored to specific requirements for scheduling and curriculum. Scheduling for private Excel training in Richmond can occur on specific dates that align to your schedule requirements, and the Excel class time can also be adjusted to accommodate your organization's needs. AGI can deliver a Excel workshop in Richmond that is customized to your specific needs, or the training can be delivered using standard curriculum. ![]() Groups, such as companies, organizations, and departments that need live, in-person Excel training in Richmond can have a live instructor come on-site to their company to deliver an in-person course. Learn Excel in Richmond with classes and training from American Graphics Institute. Enrollment for these regularly scheduled public classes is available under the class dates section. These small-group sessions make Excel classes accessible to those in and around Richmond. These regularly scheduled professional development Excel courses are live, and occur in real-time. Benefit by participating in live Excel classes led by instructors with extensive experience using and teaching Excel, all without needing to travel to a classroom. These professional development courses make it possible for individuals in Richmond to learn Excel quickly and easily. Graphic Design for High School StudentsĪmerican Graphics Institute offers Excel training in Richmond. Fn 509 ls edge california legal9/27/2023 ![]() It’s an impressive system that’s simple and handy. It utilizes all popular optics patterns, including Trijicon, Leupold, Docter, and many, many more. FN maintained a good balance by lightening the slide to provide a weapon that didn’t feel front-heavy.įN cut the slide for optics and includes a variety of screws and plates to allow the LS Edge to use a wide variety of optics. The frame features the Picatinny rail we all know and love. Fit and finish are excellent and well done. ![]() The matte stainless slide blends fantastically with the black polymer frame. Three 17 round magazines keep capacity current, and a 24 round tactical magazine is also available. The rear sight is pressed rearwards, and the total sight radius is an impressive 6.7 inches. The gun weighs 31 ounces and has an overall length of 8.2 inches. We get a five-inch long barrel complete with a lightened slide. The LS Edge holds nothing back size-wise and doesn’t try to be a meek little blaster. The FN 509 LS Edge comes with a nice soft padded carrying case, three 17 round magazines, and a system of plates and screws to attach a variety of optics. It can be concealed carried, but make sure you pack a good holster backed by a good belt to do so. The LS stands for long slide, and this isn’t your typical concealed carry pistol. They come in 9mm and in a variety of sizes, including full, compact, subcompact, tactical, and now beyond full size with the LS Edge. The FN 509 series utilize a polymer frame and striker-fired design. The latest model is the FN 509 LS Edge, and it’s truly something special. ![]() Outside of the civilian market, they saw adoption by Brinks armored cars and the LAPD. The FN 509 became an entire series of pistols. However, FN knew they had a winning pistol and marketed it outside the military. FN submitted the 509 series to the MHS trials, but SIG ultimately won. What sets the FN 509 LS apart from the stock FN 509? Is it really any better?įN Herstal arms the United States military with machine guns and M16s, and at one point, aimed to produce their next handgun. Orange julius drinks9/27/2023 ![]() Egg – While we left it out of our recipe, some other recipes you’ll find will include either some whipped egg whites, egg white powder or even a whole egg! We had some concerns about adding raw egg into our recipe and think it turned out just fine without it- you can try adding egg but be safe!.Orange Julius Smoothie – With all the ice and milk, you’ve already got a great start to a delicious dessert smoothie recipe! Try adding in some classic smoothie ingredients like bananas or some other frozen berries.Outside of the changes we listed above, there’s also a few different spins you can take on the classic Orange Julius recipe. The flavor may not be spot on but will make your beverage a bit more fresh tasting. Fresh Orange Juice– feel free to make your own freshly squeezed orange juice.Use honey if you want to use a natural sweetener or substitute an appropriate amount of a low calorie or no calorie sweetener like stevia. Sweetener – White sugar is the simplest sweetener you can pick, but you could also sub this out.For non-dairy options, coconut milk will give you the creamiest dairy free Orange Julius but most nut milks like cashew or almond milk will work too. If you’re just trying to cut down on the calories, fats or sugars then simply sub in skim milk or fat-free milk. Milk – There’s a whole world of milk substitutes and non-dairy milk out there.If you need to change things up because you’re on a diet or have any sort of issues with dairy, there’s plenty of places you can change this recipe up to make it a bit more diet-friendly: Optionally garnish with orange slices, add straws, and serve. Pour your blended Homemade Orange Julius into cups.Add all ingredients to blender and blend to desired consistency.Try to work quick to keep everything cold. Cut and prep orange slice garnishes if using before assembling and measuring ingredients.The best part of our recipe is just how simple it is: blender drinks are always so easy to make! To make your own, here’s all you have to do: You might also want to cut some orange slices for garnishing your drink.īy subscribing, I consent to receiving emails. Vanilla Extract – A touch of added vanilla helps give us more of that creamsicle flavor.Sugar – Keep things simple with plain white table sugar here.Milk – You could also try subbing in some half-and-half for some or all of the milk- you might get a creamier end product! Try it out and let us know how it ended up for you. ![]() Remember to keep your concentrate frozen before blending! Pulp-free will likely yield a smoother Orange Julius. Orange Juice Concentrate – Considering everything’s going into a blender, you can get away with using a pulp or pulp-free concentrate here.With that in mind, here’s all the ingredients you need: Pick up some orange juice concentrate from the store, grab milk from the fridge, an ice cube tray and a couple other pantry staples and you’re set. This tasty orange treat is packed with Vitamin C, so it’s healthy and refeshing.Ĭhances are that you probably already have most of these ingredients sitting around! This recipe for Orange Julius with orange juice concentrate requires so few ingredients.Milk, sugar, and vanilla? All staple ingredients you probably have in your fridge and pantry! The only ingredient here you might not have on hand is the orange juice concentrate.This dessert drink uses that classic combo of orange and vanilla flavors- sort of like a creamsicle smoothie.We’ve kept the ingredients list short and the recipe simple to make making a delicious Orange drink quick and easy!. ![]() Why you’ll love our Orange Julius recipe.While we make a few departures from the original recipe, we’ve found ways to keep it easy to make while staying rich, sweet, creamy, and tasty! We’ve even got a few substitutions and variations that’ll help everyone looking for a healthy Orange Julius recipe or even a dairy-free one. You will find it so refreshing!īlender drinks have always been a go-to whenever summer hits and our Cop圜at Orange Julius recipe is one of our favorites. ![]() It’s an easy blender drink recipe with simple ingredients. This Orange Julius is a sweet and creamy drink perfect for the summer time. Venture seas gallery9/27/2023 ![]() We did not venture inside, but for those who enjoy treatments like massages and pampering, you can rest assured knowing that the spa is well equipped and runs regular specials during the cruise.įollowing the spa, we went down to Deck 11 to get pictures of the gym. Making a lap around the outdoor track, we came to the Spa. While some venues have specialty cocktail menus, none of the outdoor venues do, serving the same Quenchers at Sea menu as other venues like the Pool Bar and Solarium Bar. Moving forward on Adventure of the Seas,there is the outdoor seating area and the Sky Bar. ![]() There was a $6.95 cover charge per person. According to the compass, Johnny Rockets was normally open for snacks from 1pm to 10:30pm, or later. We did not get a chance to grab lunch from the restaurant, and during our sailing, they did not serve breakfast like they do on Oasis class ships. Johnny Rockets is also located over in this area. Some of the games looked a bit older, so don’t expect the latest gaming technology. This game room features skee-ball, air hockey, foosball, and other electronic games. If you like to play video games, you are in luck as this arcade is one of the largest we have seen in a while. Being mid-ship, we first took pictures of some of the children’s facilities, Adventure Ocean and the arcade. It was a good sized rock climbing wall though, similar to what you would find on either Freedom or Quantum class ships.ĭeck 12 is the first ship-long deck. We did not get to use the rock climbing wall this time around as the last sea day it rained, but to get to the wall, you have to enter from deck 14 near the Viking Crown Lounge area. I suspect that the sports court will be updated and this area redesigned during its next refurbishment. Other Voyager class ships have replaced this attraction with a flowrider. Same is true for the inline skating rink. There was also a golf simulator, but the few times we were on the sports deck, it seemed like it was never being used. We would have played more games, but after winning both games early on during the cruise, there was no competition that could match my putting skills! A word of caution: the mini golf holes look new, like they have been re-carpeted, but they are uneven, and it is apparent that whoever refurbished the course draped green carpet over old “hazards” like sand dunes. Heading down to deck 13, we snapped shots of the sports deck, including the basketball court, inline skating rink, and mini-golf course.īeing only 9 holes, the mini-golf course seemed quite large and fun to play. The Viking Crown Lounge is also always a great spot to grab some aerial shots of the pool deck. Other rooms on this deck include the Seven Hearts Card Room and Cloud Nine.We did not notice many cruisers using these rooms during our cruise on Adventure of the Seas, so if you are looking for a quiet retreat away from the pool decks, these rooms offer some nice views with few people. Here, you will find the Blue Moon Lounge, which is essentially a section of the Lounge that offers Jazz music many nights. On this occasion, we started at the top of the ship, on Deck 14, in the Viking Crown Lounge. On embarkation day of our cruise, we always start with a complete photo tour of the ship. I mean, she does contain over 14 bars and lounges! Photo Tour Adventure of the Seas The Top Decks of Adventure of the Seas We go from bow to stern, down all the decks to show you that this 14 year old vessel still has plenty of spirit in her. Well, this week we bring you a complete Photo Tour of Adventure of the Seas. We recently sailed on Adventure of the Seas and were quickly captivated by her features and layout. Updated in 2014, the ship offers some impressive features, including ship wide WiFi and a giant outdoor movie screen, along with the brand’s signature Royal Promenade on Deck 5. Built in 2001, the ship regularly sails Southern Caribbean itineraries making stops in exotic ports of call like Aruba, St. Adventure of the Seas is one of five Royal Caribbean Voyager class ships. ![]() Latest news, podcasts, airdrops and events at a glance ![]() Our belief is that the world of blockchain needs a fully dedicated browsing experience. If we are to take Web3 beyond great ideas, we need to craft products that embrace both crypto enthusiasts who understand the space and those who are only starting and want to explore it. With the Crypto Browser Project, we have set out to change this, and starting today, we are inviting the blockchain community to join this mission. Too few of the web browsing experiences offered today have been built with the intention of putting Web3 centerstage and making blockchain technologies understandable and easy to use. Browsers will continue to play a crucial role in the decentralized internet and today’s beta release reflects that. As interest for a more decentralized Web keeps growing, we have chosen to take an active role in shaping what the next generation of the Web looks like and how it will be accessed. There is no doubt that decentralization has been an increasingly relevant aspect of the internet experience for years now. Web3 needs a dedicated browser to shape its future With today’s step, we are providing our users and the industry with a dedicated Web3 browser, backed by a strong product team and with the aim of accelerating the evolution of the next generation of the Web. We originally launched the first web browser with an integrated cryptocurrency wallet and basic Web3 support back in 2018, but today’s beta release of the Crypto Browser Project marks the beginning of a new journey. Today, we’re unveiling our new Crypto Browser Project, with beta versions of the new web browser immediately available for PC, Mac and mobile phones, delivering a new web experience with Web3 at its core. We have some exciting news for Web3 enthusiasts out there. Uses for apple airport express9/27/2023 You have the non-exclusive right to use the Software in accordance with this Agreement. The Software is made available to you on the basis of a limited license only as set out in this Agreement. You can find the user documentation for the Software on the “Support” page of the applicable Belkin website.Ģ. As part of this license, you may (A) operate the Software in the manner described in the user documentation for the Software (B) where the Software is provided for download onto a personal computer or mobile device, make as many copies of the Software as you reasonably need for your own use (this does not include firmware) and (C) permanently transfer all of your rights to use the Product (including but not limited to the Software) to another person, so long as that person also agrees to be bound by this Agreement, and following such transfer you stop using the Product and the Software. Belkin hereby grants you the right to use: (i) where your Product is not a “Small-Medium Business or SMB” branded Product, for your personal, non-commercial purposes or (ii) where your Product is a “Small Medium Business or SMB Product, for your personal or commercial use copies of the Software in object code form on devices that you own (or, in the case of firmware, one copy of the firmware in object code form solely on the Product relating to the firmware). “You” may also mean a person who has downloaded the Software from an authorized website, such as or from an authorized application market or store, such as Apple’s App Store or Google Play (each such application market or store is referred to in this Agreement as an “App Store” and collectively as “App Stores”).ġ. Software does not include any Open Source Software (as defined below).īy “you,” we mean the purchaser, recipient or other end user of the Product containing the Software or the purchaser, recipient or other end user of the Software on a standalone basis. “Software” means any and all firmware programs and associated files provided with respect to the Product any and all software programs, applications or “apps” and associated files provided with respect to the Product all modified versions of and upgrades or improvements to such programs (such as those provided via web-based updates), all subsequent versions of such programs, and all copies of such programs and files. This Software is licensed to you by Belkin and, where applicable, by Belkin’s suppliers. YOU MAY OPT OUT OF SUCH ARBITRATION AND CLASS ACTION WAIVER AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 17. IF YOU ARE LOCATED IN THE UNITED STATES, THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION IN SECTION 17, INCLUDING A CLASS ACTION WAIVER THAT AFFECTS YOUR RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO DISPUTES YOU MAY HAVE WITH BELKIN. IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND YOU PURCHASED A PRODUCT CONTAINING THE SOFTWARE FROM AN AUTHORIZED RETAILER, RESELLER OR APP STORE (AS DEFINED BELOW), YOU MAY BE ELIGIBLE TO RETURN THE PRODUCT FOR A REFUND, SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE APPLICABLE RETURN POLICY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THESE TERMS, DO NOT CHECK THE BOX OR CLICK THE BUTTON AND/OR DO NOT USE, COPY OR INSTALL THE SOFTWARE, AND UNINSTALL THE SOFTWARE FROM ALL DEVICES THAT YOU OWN OR CONTROL. ALSO, BY USING, COPYING OR INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE, YOU ARE AGREEING TO ALL THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. ![]() PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING OR USING THIS PRODUCT.īY CHECKING THE BOX OR CLICKING THE BUTTON TO CONFIRM YOUR ACCEPTANCE WHEN YOU FIRST INSTALL THE SOFTWARE, YOU ARE AGREEING TO ALL THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. ![]() This End-User License Agreement (this “Agreement”) is a legal document that contains the terms and conditions under which limited use of certain Software (as defined below) that operates with the Product is licensed to you. Belkin International, Inc., including all affiliates and subsidiaries (“Belkin”, “us” or “we”) thanks you for choosing one of our Belkin, Linksys or Wemo products (the “Product”). Serial experiments lain9/27/2023 Even if he had, he wouldn't have had thoughts about being God." Lain: "I know, but I'm nowhere now. This the way you wanted it to be, isn't it, Lain?" Lain: "You sound just like him." Wired Lain: "Him? That man has never existed all along. So at last Lain is free and no longer needs to be anywhere. I guess." Wired Lain: "And don't forget that dead people's information is no longer leaking out of the Wired anymore. You were just an acting god." Eiri: "An acting god!!? That can't be!!!" Lain: "Alice!! So what do you think now!? You still think a body doesn't mean anything to you!!?" Ego Wired Lain: "Why are you crying, Lain? Because you deleted yourself from everyone's memory? But, Lain, isn't that what you wanted all along?" Lain: "It is, but." Wired Lain: "You must feel good that no one is dying in any strange way and no one is being hurt and no one hates you, either." Lain: "Yeah. ![]() But what about before the Wired ever came into existence? You were standing in for someone who was waiting for the Wired to reach its current state. So tell me: Did you honestly come up with all these ideas by yourself?" Eiri: "What is it you getting at!!? It can't be!! Are you telling me there's been a god all along!! Lain: "It doesn't matter, does it? Without a body, you'll never be able to truly understand." Eiri: "It's a lie!! A lie!!! I'm omnipotent, do you hear me!!? I'm the one who gave you a body here in the real world, and this is the thanks I get!!? You are scattered all over the Wired!! I gave you an ego!!!" Lain: "So if that's true about me, what about you?" Eiri: "I'm different!! How dare you!! I'm different!!" Lain: "The Wired isn't an upper layer of the real world." Eiri: "What do you mean!!? Lain: "When you were inside the Wired, you were God or so it seemed. Who gave you those rights?" Eiri: "Huh?" Lain: "The program that inserted codes synced to the Earth's characteristic frequency into the corresponding Protocol 7 code ultimately raised the collective unconscious to the conscious level. Love certainly is a strange emotion, now isn't it, Lain.ĭad: I wasn't really given permission to tell you goodbye. Whether you believe in God or not, he is always with you. If you want to avoid the pain, you should believe in God. If you mean an omnipotent ruler of the world, it’s not me. Kids Society Rumors Deus: What is the definition of God? If you mean the creator of the world, it’s not me. Iwakura: The body exists only to verify one's own existence. Don't get it confused with the real world." Distortion Mrs. It's just an advanced medium for communication. Iwakura: "I think that my little girl has, perhaps, become obsessed with the Wired. ![]() ![]() According to Konaka's Twitter, work recently restarted on the anime, with a major announcement due to come out in 2022.Weird Girls Man: " You! You're that scattered God's- What right do you have you!!? What the hell are you!!?" Lain: No matter where you go, everybody's connected. The main three collaborators on the show - Konaka, director Ryūtarō Nakamura, and artist Yoshitoshi ABe - worked together on a show about the unseen world of ghosts after "Lain." They were set to create another show, "Despera," until Nakamura's death in 2013. Konaka went on to write "The Big O," which also investigated ideas of simulated reality and the nature of memory and the soul. The creators of the show went on to lend this philosophical vibe to later works, as well. Every person who questions whether this reality is a simulation is, whether they know it or not, following in Lain's footsteps. The idea of abandoning one's body and solely existing online pops up in shows like "Caprica" and " Dollhouse," which question the idea of a soul and whether it can be uploaded to the cloud. We see echoes of the show in films like "Inception" and "Transcendance," which the Daily Beast argued ripped off "Serial Experiments Lain" whole cloth. Sudo vs su root9/27/2023 ![]() It's important to consider what Sudo was designed for originally: delegation of specific commands (like those to manage printers) to "sub-administrators" (perhaps grad students in a lab) without giving away root completely. Sudo doesn't protect against that very well at all - if they have your password, after all, no need to try tricking you for later. LD_PRELOAD and PATH attacks like those you describe assume that there is an attacker with access to your account already, or at least to your dotfiles. Just like the proverbial server which is in a safe, unplugged, at the bottom of the ocean, root would be most secure if there were no way to access it at all. Security is always about making trade-offs. But using the above logic wouldn't this be the safest thing to do: What about SSH? Traditionally root can't log in through SSH. So am I missing something? Why did the Ubuntu guys decide to only allow sudo? What can I do to improve the security of any of the methods? Besides that the only problem I see is the lack of timeout. I don't know if programs running on X can intercept ++ (and open a fullscreen window that looks like a console) or it is safe like ++ on Windows. The keypress events can't be intercepted by programs running on X. Since it is started by init if an attacker can control PATH or LD_PRELOAD he is already root. Login on a text-mode console seems to be the safest. Some operations (especially IO redirection) are more convinient with su but security-wise this seems to be worse. ![]() I have the same doubts about su but it doesn't even have time limit. The only advantage I can see is the timeout so I never forget to log out. For example adding aliases, adding stuff to my PATH, setting LD_PRELOAD and X11 keyloggers just to mention a few. There are too many things that can go wrong if an attacker can run code as my normal user. However I am not sure it is any safer than just using login on a text-mode console. On Ubuntu you can only use sudo for "security reasons" by default. In addition, most sh scripts can be run by Bash without modification.I would like to have the root account in safety even if my unprivileged user is compromised. It offers functional improvements over sh for both programming and interactive use. It is intended to conform to the IEEE POSIX P1003.2/ISO 9945.2 Shell and Tools standard. Bash is an sh-compatible shell that incorporates useful features from the Korn shell (ksh) and C shell (csh). This command runs "bash" as a super user.īash is the shell, or command language interpreter. The sh utility is a command language interpreter that shall execute commands read from a command line string, the standard input, or a specified file. ![]() This is where sudo comes in - it allows authorized users (normally "Administrative" users) to run certain programs as Root without having to know the root password. However, since the Root account physically exists it is still possible to run programs with root-level privileges. ![]() This means that you cannot login as Root directly or use the su command to become the Root user. This command is used to login at root account.īy default, the Root account password is locked in Ubuntu. In some cases, this is necessarily Root, but most of the time it is a regular user. Ideally, you run as a user that has only the privileges needed for the task at hand. You could type a command incorrectly and destroy the system. The SuperUser can do anything and everything, and thus doing daily work as the SuperUser can be dangerous. In Linux (and Unix in general), there is a SuperUser named Root. AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |